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CrewAI vs Orchestrator Zero

oz0 records agent jobs running on your infrastructure. CrewAI provides agent teams and flows, with AMP for deployment and management. oz0 focuses on operating agents across your machines, with tenant rules, a model gateway and a verifiable audit trail.

What CrewAI is

CrewAI is an open-source Python framework for crews of role-based agents and event-driven flows. CrewAI AMP deploys crews and flows to CrewAI's managed cloud, with tracing, a visual Crew Studio, triggers and human review, and CrewAI Factory runs the same platform on your own Kubernetes cluster.

docs-platform.crewai.com
Runs
Self-hosted or managed
Checked
27 October 2026

Side by side.

CrewAI's ratings come from its own pages. A column's name opens its definition and how Orchestrator Zero does it. How we rated

Where it runs

Any machine you own

Yes

Docs

Conditional: Factory on your Kubernetes

AMP runs crews on CrewAI's infrastructure, and Factory, the Enterprise edition, on your own Kubernetes cluster; the framework runs on any machine, but outside the platform.

docs-platform.crewai.com enterprise-docs.crewai.com

Linux, macOS and Windows

Yes

Native; hosted-runner tested

Docs

Conditional: Framework only; AMP on Linux

The open-source framework installs natively on macOS, Linux and Windows, but crews deployed through AMP or Factory run as containers on AMD64 Kubernetes nodes.

docs.crewai.com enterprise-docs.crewai.com

Self-hosted control plane

Yes

Docs

Conditional: Factory, Enterprise plan

You can run the platform yourself only as CrewAI Factory, with the Enterprise plan; the free plan is the hosted service.

crewai.com enterprise-docs.crewai.com

No inbound ports

Yes

Docs

No: Crews serve an HTTP API

Each deployed crew is started by a request to its URL, so calls go into the pods that run the agents.

enterprise-docs.crewai.com docs-platform.crewai.com

Fleet operations

Yes

Docs

Conditional: One K8s node pool, all crews

Factory can pin crew pods to a labelled node pool, but the setting applies to every crew at once, with no machine join, block or per-crew routing.

enterprise-docs.crewai.com

Durability

Durable runs

Conditional

Depends on agent type

Docs

Conditional: Manual resume from checkpoint

The framework writes a checkpoint after each finished task and skips completed tasks on restore, but a run continues only when you start it again from a checkpoint, and automatic checkpoint writes are best-effort.

docs.crewai.com

Governance

Tool policy outside the model

Conditional

Harness coverage varies

Docs

Conditional: Tool hooks you write

Tool call hooks in the framework can block or rewrite each call, but the rules are Python code in the crew; no admin-set allow, approve or deny policy is documented for AMP.

docs.crewai.com crewai.com

Approvals in chat

Conditional

Tested against stand-ins only

Docs

Conditional: Email and UI; chat via webhook

A flow pauses at a human feedback step, answered by email, in the AMP dashboard or through the API; Slack or Teams need a webhook you build.

docs-platform.crewai.com docs-platform.crewai.com

Tool snapshots

Yes

Docs

Not documented

The MCP security guide warns about misleading tool metadata and recommends trusted servers. A built-in check that blocks changed tool definitions pending approval is not documented.

docs.crewai.com

Tenants built in

Yes

Docs

Yes: Organizations; RBAC Enterprise

AMP separates work by organization, with roles and per-automation access, and Factory can give each organization its own Kubernetes namespace; role-based access control is on the Enterprise plan.

enterprise-docs.crewai.com docs-platform.crewai.com

Cost

Budgets that stop a run

Yes

Set strict reservation

Docs

Conditional: Cost estimates, no spend cap

Traces show token usage and an estimated cost per run, and crews can cap requests per minute and agent iterations, but no spend limit in money is documented.

docs-platform.crewai.com docs-platform.crewai.com

Security

Provider keys off the workers

Yes

Docs

Conditional: Injected into crew env

Keys can come from cloud secret stores, but the platform writes the resolved value into the crew's process environment, so the agent process holds it.

docs-platform.crewai.com

Sandbox with an egress allowlist

Conditional

Linux/macOS; Windows tier 0

Docs

Conditional: External sandbox required

CrewAI removed its built-in code interpreter and directs users to sandbox services such as E2B or Modal. An outbound host allowlist enforced by CrewAI itself is not documented.

docs.crewai.com docs.crewai.com

Audit and compliance

Tamper-evident audit trail

Yes

Keep trusted chain heads

Docs

Conditional: Audit logs, no hash chain

AMP keeps what it calls immutable audit logs of human review decisions, but no hash chain or verification is documented.

docs-platform.crewai.com enterprise-docs.crewai.com

Erasure by key

Yes

Restore with erasure ledger

Docs

Conditional: Forget a memory scope

The framework's memory can be scoped per customer and deleted by scope, but no per-person encryption keys or deletion across traces and backups are documented.

docs.crewai.com

Retention with legal hold

Conditional

Capture needs source data

Docs

Conditional: Trace retention, no hold

Factory sets how many weeks trace data is kept, but no legal hold is documented, and no retention setting is documented for hosted AMP.

enterprise-docs.crewai.com

Openness

Model provider choice

Yes

Docs

Yes

Native integrations cover OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Azure, AWS Bedrock and Snowflake Cortex, and local models run through Ollama.

docs.crewai.com docs.crewai.com

MCP and A2A

Yes

Docs

Yes

Agents use MCP servers as tools, delegate to remote A2A agents and can serve as A2A agents; A2A serving on AMP is an early release.

docs.crewai.com docs.crewai.com docs-platform.crewai.com

Where CrewAI is stronger.

  • Hosted service with a free plan

    AMP runs crews on CrewAI's cloud with nothing to install, and the Basic plan is free with 50 workflow executions a month.

    docs.crewai.com
  • Visual builder for crews

    Crew Studio builds automations from a prompt and a visual workflow editor, and CrewAI says the editor exports to Python.

    docs-platform.crewai.com
  • Enterprise single sign-on

    The Enterprise plan adds SSO with Microsoft Entra and Okta, and Factory documents Auth0, Keycloak and WorkOS as well.

    crewai.com
  • Microsoft Teams triggers

    AMP can start a crew from a new Microsoft Teams chat and connects to Outlook, SharePoint and OneDrive. Orchestrator Zero has a Teams plugin, tested only against a stand-in so far, and no other Microsoft 365 plugins.

    docs-platform.crewai.com

Differences to examine.

Compare the scope, conditions and editions in the source notes.

Using both

CrewAI agents can delegate tasks to remote A2A agents, so a crew can hand a step to an Orchestrator Zero agent through its Agent Card.

Based on documentation; this pairing has not been tested.